The Power of Play in Children's Development and Learning

August 2024

Written by: Jodie Giannetto, Children’s Services Manager - Active Kids Group

As someone who has been working in the childcare industry for over 34 years, I've witnessed firsthand the profound impact that play has on children's development and learning. Play is not just a way for children to have fun; it is a fundamental component of their growth. At Active Kids Group, play is at the core of our philosophy and curriculum, supported by the insights of educational theorists and the Early Years Learning Framework (EYLF).

Why Play Matters

Play is a natural and essential part of childhood. It is through play that children explore their world, develop critical thinking skills, and learn how to interact with others. According to the EYLF, "play provides opportunities for children to learn as they discover, create, improvise, and imagine." This framework emphasises the importance of play-based learning in fostering children's development in various domains, including cognitive, social, emotional, and physical.

Theorists on Play

Prominent educational theorists have long recognised the value of play in early childhood development. Jean Piaget, a Swiss psychologist, believed that play is crucial for cognitive development. He argued that through play, children construct their understanding of the world around them. Lev Vygotsky, a Russian psychologist, emphasised the social aspects of play, suggesting that it is through play that children learn to communicate, negotiate, and collaborate with others.

Benefits of Play-Based Learning

Cognitive Development

Play encourages children to think creatively, solve problems, and develop language skills. Activities like building with blocks, pretend play, and puzzles stimulate cognitive growth and enhance memory, attention, and concentration.

Social and Emotional Development

Through play, children learn to share, take turns, and empathise with others. It helps them develop a sense of self and build relationships. Role-playing and group games teach children how to navigate social situations and regulate their emotions.

Physical Development

Play promotes physical health and development. Active play, such as running, climbing, and dancing, helps children develop gross motor skills, coordination, and strength. Fine motor skills are also refined through activities like drawing, cutting, and manipulating small objects.

Strategies for Incorporating Play at Home

Create a Play-Friendly Environment

Designate a safe and stimulating space for play. Provide a variety of toys and materials that encourage different types of play, such as blocks, art supplies, and dress-up clothes.

Encourage Outdoor Play

Nature offers endless opportunities for exploration and physical activity. Take your children to parks, playgrounds, or simply let them play in the backyard. Outdoor play promotes physical health and fosters a connection with the natural world.

Join in the Fun

Play with your children. Engage in activities that interest them, whether it's building a fort, playing a board game, or pretending to be superheroes. Your involvement shows that play is valuable and reinforces your bond with them.

Allow for Unstructured Play

While structured activities have their place, it is equally important to give children time for unstructured play. Let them use their imagination and create their own games. Unstructured play fosters creativity and independence.

Incorporate Learning into Play

Use playtime as an opportunity to teach new concepts. For example, count blocks together to practice numbers, or name colours while drawing. Learning through play makes education enjoyable and memorable.

At Active Kids Group, we believe that play is the foundation of a child's development and learning. By incorporating play into their daily lives, parents can support their children's growth in a holistic and meaningful way. Remember, play is not just a break from learning; it is a powerful tool that shapes the way children understand and engage with the world. So, let your children play, explore, and discover—their future success depends on it.